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David
Georges Emmerich (1925-1996) was an architect and an engineer.
Together with Robert Le Ricolais and R. Buckminster Fuller,
he was in France the main figure of the research on structural
morphology in architecture. In 1958, Emmerich invented
the concept of "tensegrity": tensing and compression counterbalance
each other to form a light, auto-stable and permanent
polyhedral configuration. It is the prelude to an architecture
without foundations, jointed around the geometric combinatory
analysis and its components.
The principle underlying tensegrity is that of morphogenesis:
forms are "geometric beings in space" organized according
to specific rules. Their auto-constitution leads to the
principle of auto-construction and to the utopia of a
society in which each individual would be able to build
his own dwellings. Eventually, Emmerich's researches invite
us to examine more closely their equivalence with the
contemporary artistic practice, which is focused on minimal,
modular and serial research on form.
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