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In
the field of urban planning, there has been much debate
about the information and intelligence society and its
flourishing potential. Discussion is gradually veering
away from the idea of modeling all the components involved
in a given project, as a means of managing the complexity
of sustainable development. Instead, current initiatives
call on continuous, distributed and dynamic methods to
ensure consistency among the environmental, economic and
social dimensions. Interactive Cities contributes to this
debate with over a dozen articles by various recognized
authors. The review is edited by architect and urban planner
Valérie Châtelet who, as part of anomos/skylab, has been
exploring the far-reaching repercussions of digital technologies.
The essays are illustrated by numerous architectural and
urban projects, in large part unpublished and presented
here for the first time. Historians, geographers, engineers,
artists, architects and urban planners examine the implications
of our novel urban condition. Among the contributors,
Dominique Rouillard offers an historical perspective of
how information and communication technologies have been
integrated in urban planning. In reference to the work
of American inventor Buckminster Fuller, Valérie Châtelet
discusses the concept of new decision-making processes
for regional and urban planning. Carlo Ratti and Daniel
Berry of MIT's SENSEable City research lab explore how
wireless internet connections and mobile telecommunications
create mobile landscapes that are reconfiguring our way
of life.
Technology pervades today's cities. "It is everywhere:
security cameras around the corners, in stores and offices,
sensors and actuators automatically open doors of department
stores, the fiberoptical lines underneath our streets,
and the wireless network in the air." (J. Huang; M. Waldvogel).
Distinctions between daily life, work and leisure time
are increasingly blurred, generating new ways of using
space that are managed on nearly a real-time basis (G.
Schmitt; C. Ratti; D. Berry). Cell phones and portable
devices have facilitated the emergence of new collaborative
methods for creating and maintaining the public commons
(J. Huang; M. Waldvogel; V. Chatelet). With the improved
capabilities for calculation and the ever-growing digital
realm, enables us "to contemplate processing spatial data
including a large number of diverse spatial interactions,"
to simulate "the spatial evolution of cities" and "to
explore possible futures" (D. Pumain). Finally, the development
of innovative design tools, along with enhanced geographic
information systems and project development strategies,
are reshaping practices (V. Châtelet; L. Perrin; D. Gerber;
G. Schmitt).
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